Understanding the Differences: Collection Agency vs. Original Creditor vs. Debt Buyer in New York

By: Robert J. Nahoum What Is “Substantiation” of Debt in New York? If you live in New York and have been sued or threatened with a lawsuit over a consumer debt, you’ve probably seen one of three names on the summons: an original creditor, a collection agency, or a debt buyer. Knowing who you’re dealing with can make a big difference in how […]

New York’s Powerful “Substantiation” Right vs. Federal “Verification” Under the FDCPA

By: Robert J. Nahoum What Is “Substantiation” of Debt in New York? New York has its own debt collection regulations that give consumers a powerful right to demand “substantiation” of a charged‑off debt,  a much more robust standard than federal “verification” under the FDCPA. These rules apply to third‑party debt collectors including debt buyers collecting on charged‑off consumer debt in […]

New York City’s New SHIELD Rule: FAQ for Consumers Sued by Debt Collectors

By: Robert J. Nahoum What Is New York City’s New SHIELD Rule? New York City has adopted a new “Stopping Harassment and Intimidation and Ensuring Lawful Debt (SHIELD) Collection Rule” that significantly strengthens protections for people facing debt collection in the five boroughs. It goes beyond the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) by adding stricter limits on communications, […]

NYC Marshal Ronald Moses – Wage Garnishment: Defending Against Debt Collection Enforcement

By: Robert J. Nahoum Who is Marshal Ronald Moses? Marshal Ronald Moses, badge #10, is a prominent NYC City Marshal based at 111 John Street, Suite 500, New York, NY 10038. He works with debt collection law firms across NYC to execute Civil Court judgments, including bank restraints and wage garnishments, earning commissions like 5% poundage on collections. In 2010, […]