What Are the Different Kinds of Federal Student Loans?

The U.S. Department of Education originates or guarantees four different kinds of student loans:

  1. Stafford Loans (Needs based subsidized and unsubsidized with lending limits).
  2. PLUS Loans (Requires credit application and approval, can be made to the student and/or to the parents of students, available for graduate school tuition).
  3. Perkins Loans (Needs based financial aid, must qualify, administered through the school).
  4. Consolidation (Combine two or more federal loans into one consolidated loan).